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本文将为您整理45条安全防火小知识，含有对应的英文翻译，请参考阅读。
1、 自觉维护公共消防安全，发现火灾迅速拨打119电话报警，消防队救火不收费。
Adhere to public fire safety regulations. Dial 119 immediately once fire incident happens. Fire fighting is free of charge.
2、 发现火灾隐患和消防安全违法行为可拨打96119电话，向当地公安消防部门举报。
Dial 96119 and report to the local public security and fire agent once there is fire hazard or illegal fire safety behavior.
3、 不埋压、圈占、损坏、挪用、遮挡消防设施和器材。
Do not bury, occupy, destroy, divert or cover fire facility and equipment.
4、 不携带易燃易爆危险品进入公共场所、乘坐公共交通工具。
Do not carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public area or public transportation.
5、 不在严禁烟火的场所和人员密集场所动用明火和吸烟。
Do not use open flames or smoke in No Open Flames area.
6、 购买合格的烟花爆竹，燃放时遵守安全燃放规定，注意消防安全。
Do not purchase illegal fireworks or crackers. Abide safety regulations and alert fire life safety when setting off.
7、 家庭和单位配备必要的消防器材并掌握正确的使用方法。
Family and enterprises must be equipped with adequate fire equipment and operate in right way.
8、 每个家庭都应制定消防安全计划，绘制逃生疏散路线图，及时检查、消除火灾隐患。
Each family should make fire safety plan and evacuation map and inspect regularly to eliminate fire hazards.
9、 室内装修装饰不宜采用易燃材料。
Flammable interior decoration material is inadvisable.
10、 正确使用电器设备，不乱接电源线，不超负荷用电，及时更换老化电器设备和线路，外出时要关闭电源开关。
Use electrical equipment in right way. Do not overload circuits or power. Replace aging electrical equipment and lines in time. Left with all switches shut down.
11、正确使用、经常检查燃气设施和用具，发现燃气泄漏，迅速关阀门、开门窗，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火。
Use gas facilities and equipment in right way and conduct regular inspection. If you find a gas leakage, quickly close the valves, open windows and doors, do not touch switches or use open flames.
12、教育儿童不玩火，将打火机和火柴放在儿童拿不到的地方。
Keep fire, lighter and match away from children ’s reach.
13、不占用、堵塞或封闭安全出口、疏散通道和消防车通道，不设置妨碍消防车通行和火灾扑救的障碍物。
Do not occupy, block or close safe exit, evacuation passage and fire truck passage. Do not set obstacles in fire truck passage or obstruct putting fire.
14、不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不乱扔烟头。
Do not smoke in bed or sofa. Dispose cigarette butts in ashtray.
15、学校和单位定期组织逃生疏散演练。
Evacuation drills should be exercised regularly by school and enterprises.
16、进入公共场所注意观察安全出口和疏散通道，记住疏散方向。
Pay attention to public areas exit and evacuation passage and memorize routes.
17、遇到火灾时沉着、冷静，迅速正确逃生，不贪恋财物、不乘坐电梯、不盲目跳楼。
In case of fire, keep calm, raise fire alarm and proceed to the nearest exit. Do not go back for personal belongs. Dot not use elevators. Do not jumping out of building.
18、必须穿过浓烟逃生时，尽量用浸湿的衣物保护头部和身体，捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前行。
Wet cloth covered head, body, mouth and noise in heavy smoke channel, bent forward.
19、 身上着火，可就地打滚或用厚重衣物覆盖，压灭火苗。
Roll on the ground or put thick coat on the on fire body to put down the flames.
20、 大火封门无法逃生时，可用浸湿的毛巾衣物堵塞门缝，发出求救信号等待救援。
If exit is blocked by fire, use wet cloth to block the door. Send out distress signal and wait for rescue.
21、教育孩子不玩火，不玩弄电气设备。
Educate children not to play with fire or electrical equipment.
22、不乱丢烟头，不躺在床上吸烟。
Do not throw cigarette butts around or smoke in bed.
23、不乱接乱拉电线，电路熔断器切勿用铜、铁丝代替。
Do not connect or pull wires randomly. Do not replace circuit fuses with copper or iron wire.
24、家中不可存放超过0.5 公升的汽油、酒精、天那水等易燃易爆物品。
Do not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, Tianna water and other inflammable and explosive materials at home.
25、明火照明时不离人，不要用明火照明寻找物品。
Do not leave people when lighting with open fire, and do not use open fire to search for objects.
26、离家或睡觉前要检查用电器具是否断电，燃气阀门是否关闭，明火是否熄灭。
Before leaving home or sleeping, check whether the electric appliance is powered off, whether the gas valve is closed, and whether the open fire is off.
27、切勿在走廊、楼梯口等处堆放杂物，要保证通道和安全出口的畅通。
Do not stack sundries in the corridor, stairway and other places, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit.
28、发现燃气泄漏，要迅速关闭气源阀门，打开门窗通风，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火，并迅速通知专业维修部门来处理。
In case of gas leakage, close the air source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use the open fire, and promptly inform the professional maintenance department to deal with it.
29、不能随意倾倒液化气残液。
Do not pour residual liquid of liquefied gas at will.
31、夏天点蚊香应放在专用的架台上，不能靠近窗帘、蚊帐等易燃物品。
In summer, mosquito repellent incense should be placed on a special stand, not close to curtains, mosquito nets and other inflammable materials.
32、不随意存放汽油、酒精等易燃易爆物品，使用时要加强安全防护。
Do not store gasoline, alcohol and other inflammable and explosive materials at will, and strengthen safety protection when using.
33、使用明火要特别小心，火源附近不要放置可燃、易燃物品。
Use open fire with special care. Do not place combustible or inflammable materials near the fire source.
34、利用疏散楼梯、阳台、排水管等逃生，或把床单、被套撕成条状连成绳索，紧栓在窗框、铁栏杆等固定物上，顺绳滑下，或下到未着火的楼层脱离险境。
Use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. to escape, or tear bed sheets and quilt covers into strips and connect them into ropes, fasten them on fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, slide down the ropes, or go down to floors without fire to get out of danger.
35、焊割作业火灾危险大，作业前要清楚附近易燃可燃物，作业前要清除附近易燃可燃物，作业中要有专人监护，防范高温焊屑飞溅引发火灾，作业后要检查是否遗留火种。
There is a great fire risk in welding and cutting operation. Before operation, it is necessary to clear the combustible materials in the vicinity. Before operation, it is necessary to remove the combustible materials in the vicinity. During operation, special personnel shall be assigned to monitor to prevent the fire caused by high temperature welding spatter. After operation, it is necessary to check whether there is any fire left.
36、发现煤气泄漏，速关阀门，打开门窗，切勿触动电器开关盒使用明火，并迅速通知专业维修部门来处理。
In case of gas leakage, quickly close the valve, open the door and window, do not touch the electric switch box to use the open fire, and promptly inform the professional maintenance department to deal with it.
37、要经常检查电气线路，防止老化、短路、漏电等情况，电器线路破旧老化要及时修理更换。
Check the electrical circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit, leakage, etc., and repair and replace the old electrical circuit in time.
38、电路保险丝(片)熔断，切勿用铜线铁线代替，提倡安装自动空气开关。
The circuit fuse (piece) shall not be replaced by copper wire and iron wire. It is recommended to install automatic air switch.
39、不能超负荷用电，不乱拉乱接电线。
It is not allowed to use electricity under overload and connect wires in disorder.
40、离开住处或睡觉前要检查用电器具是否断电，总电源是否切断，燃气阀门是否关闭，明火是否熄灭。
Before leaving the residence or sleeping, check whether the electric appliance is powered off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed, and whether the open fire is off.
41、切勿在走廊、楼梯口、消防通道等处堆放杂物，要保证通道和安全出口的畅通。
Do not pile up sundries in corridors, stairways, fire exits, etc. to ensure the smooth passage and safety exit.
43、家庭成员平时就要了解掌握火灾逃生的基本方法，熟悉几条逃生路线。
Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.
44、受到火势威胁时，要当机立断披上浸湿的衣物、被褥等向安全出口方向冲出去。
When threatened by the fire, immediately put on wet clothes and bedding and rush out towards the exit.
45、穿过浓烟逃生时，要尽量使身体贴近地面，并用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。
When escaping through thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
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